Paying multiple application fees before qualifying for housing is a significant
hardship for low income and other hard to place individuals. Low income housing
advocates have long sought a portable background screening report to lessen the
burden on this vulnerable population.
Under
the "traditional"
tenant screening model, applicants meet with prospective
landlords, complete a rental application and pay an application (screening)
fee. The landlord orders a screening report from a consumer reporting
agency (CRA). The CRA returns the background screening report to the landlord, who
then decides to accept (the applicant), accept conditionally (e.g. with an
increased deposit or cosigner) or deny tenancy. This process is hard on
low-income individuals who may spend hundreds of dollars on application fees,
paying multiple times for the same report, before finding a landlord who will
accept them. Once they do, they may lack the funds needed for fees, deposits
and other move-in costs. Additionally, the applicant has no legal right to a
copy of background check unless the landlord takes adverse action (denies
tenancy or attaches conditions - such as an additional deposit).
The
effort to address multiple screening fees and portability dates back to the
middle 90's. More recently, in November 2008, the Spokane Low-Income Housing
Consortium (SLIHC) assembled a working group of advocates and CRA's to explore
the problem and consider solutions. There were five tenant screening
services
represented.
"We
wanted to eliminate the practice of tenants having to pay for screening report
after screening report and then not having money for security deposits or first
months rent," said Cindy Algeo, SLIHC's executive director. "It was becoming a
barrier to obtaining housing."
After
numerous conversations, one company, Seattle-based
Moco Incorporated, took the
initiative to create the industry’s first direct-to-consumer (portable) tenant
screening report. Moco, Incorporated Vice President Paul Prudente said the
report, which puts prospective tenants in control of their own background
checks, is the first of its kind. "It turns the traditional tenant screening
model on its head," Prudente said. The new product is marketed under the name
MyScreeningReport.com® and is available at
www.MyScreeningReport.com.
Under
the applicant initiated tenant screening model, the applicant orders, receives,
reviews, disputes (if necessary) and, finally, shares the tenant screening report
with the
prospective landlord - in that order. Under this model, the applicant:
* Pays a single
screening fee. (payable by credit, debit or gift card)
* Disputes errors (if
any) before the report is share (by them) with the landlord.
* Reviews the content
of the screening report with prospective landlords to determine whether they qualify
under the landlord's rental criteria before paying application fees, deposits,
etc.
* Has the information
they need to better manage their affairs.
Note
that consumer initiated screening reports do not create an inquiry on the credit
report and, therefore, do not impact the applicant's credit score.
The
new product is a win for private landlords as well, many of whom lack access to
quality tenant screening services due to the cost associated with certifying
landlords under the traditional model. Landlord certification is not required
under the applicant initiated screening model. Further, this model expedites the leasing process by
giving landlords the information they need when first meeting with prospective
tenants. Tenant screening fees are collected directly from applicants - eliminating
the hassle associated with collecting and managing these funds.
For
more information or details about this consumer initiated screening
report, email
info@MyScreeningReport.com or visit
www.MyScreeningReport.com.
MyScreeningReport.com® is a service of
Moco
Incorporated.
Economic conditions have taken a toll on many prospective residents and
increased the risk of default on lease obligations. The natural tension
landlords experience between leasing and background
screening is heightened by those
same economic conditions.
Finding the proper balance between occupancy (leasing) and vetting prospective
residents is critical under these conditions. This is especially true for
private landlords who tend to be more vulnerable to damage caused by problem
tenants and who may lack access to quality screening
reports.
Knowledge is key to successfully navigating these waters.
Tenant screening
products empower landlords to qualify more (not fewer) applicants by providing
the information necessary to accurately assess risk and establish terms.
Comprehensive tenant screening reports include:
* Credit Reports:
The devil is in the detail. Landlords cannot afford to either approve or
decline based on score alone. Derogatory credit may or may not signal increased
risk. A large percentage of bankruptcies, for example, are associated with medical
debt. Those same individuals are often excellent rental risks. Rental collections or eviction judgments, on the other hand,
are clearly red flags. The detail also reveals positive or negative trends.
* Eviction Records
Search: The majority of unlawful detainer (eviction) filings are dropped prior
to judgment (for economic reasons). So relying on the judgment section of the
credit report alone is simply not adequate. A thorough search of all names
(including AKA's) and jurisdictions is a critical component of quality tenant screening reports. A failure to search AKA's and additional jurisdictions
as part of the background screening process will result in under-reporting by as much as 50%.
*
Criminal Records Search: Criminal background checks
should examine all names and jurisdictions, and
include court records, department of corrections and sex offender
registry data.
* Records Matching:
Common names represent a significant challenge when it comes to criminal and
eviction searches. Evictions records are especially challenging since they
include relatively few identifiers. Name match alone is simply not enough. Your
tenant
screening company should do the leg-work necessary to positively match
criminal and eviction records returned to the applicant.
* Rental References:
Rental references are a critical component of the tenant screening process.
Rent payment history is a big deal and is not generally reflected in the credit
report. Eviction actions (more importantly the reasons for those actions) which
have not yet reached the courts will likely surface during reference calls. The
key is to develop a specific list of questions which do not violate fair housing
law and seek only objective responses. Whether you make the calls yourself or
outsource them to your tenant screening company, reference calls are crucial to
the landlord screening process.
Traditionally, landlords (end-users as described by the Fair Credit
Reporting Act - FCRA) undergo an extensive certification process prior to being
authorized to order and receive tenant screening reports. The cost and
inconvenience associated with the certification process makes it difficult for
private landlords to gain access to quality screening reports.
Applicant initiated screening
products (also known as direct-to-consumer
screening reports) solve this problem by putting the
applicant in control of their own information. The applicant orders a
background check on
themselves and then shares the report with the landlord or landlords of their
choice. This model has several additional benefits. First of all, the applicant
is able to
dispute information they believe is being reported in error prior to any impact
on their search for housing. Secondly, the transparency inherent in this
process demands that the consumer reporting agency "...follow reasonable
procedures to assure maximum possible accuracy..." of the information.
Further, applicants can review their screening report with prospective
landlords to determine whether they qualify prior to paying an application fee
or holding deposit - saving time and money for all concerned.
Visit
MyScreeningReport.com®
(a service of Moco Inc) for more information about direct-to-consumer
tenant screening products.